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BC

Biochemistry

McArdle Disease (GSD Type V)

McArdle Disease - Glycogen metabolism pathway showing blocked myophosphorylase

Key Concept

Myophosphorylase deficiency prevents glycogen breakdown in muscle. Patients can't use muscle glycogen during exercise → exercise intolerance, myalgia, and the "second wind" phenomenon.

Clinical Pearl

No rise in lactate during ischemic forearm exercise test. Myoglobinuria can lead to acute kidney injury after intense exercise.

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